An ad hoc wireless network has a dynamic nature that leads to constant changes in its
network topology. As a consequence, the routing problem becomes more complex and …

An ad hoc wireless network has a dynamic nature that leads to constant changes in its
network topology. As a consequence, the routing problem becomes more complex and …

Ad hoc networks are characterized by multihop wireless connectivity, frequently changing
network topology and the need for efficient dynamic routing protocols. In this paper, we …

Dynamic environment within a wireless ad hoc network affects the data transmission
between the network nodes. Many routing protocols are discussed in literature, and are …

Ad hoc networks are self-organizing wireless networks composed of wireless nodes. These
networks need not any fixed infrastructure. Since ad-hoc networks have frequently varying …

Recently, an elegant routing protocol, the zone routing protocol (ZRP), was proposed to
provide a hybrid routing framework that is locally proactive and globally reactive, with the …

Routing protocols for wireless ad-hoc networks face the challenge of dynamic topology due
to node mobility, limited channel bandwidth and low transmission power. Both proactive and …

To effectively support communication in such a dynamic networking environment as the ad
hoc networks, the routing framework has to be adaptable to the spatial and temporal …

In order to have the benefits offered by Proactive Routing and Reactive Routing while
reducing the undesirable effects of both respectively, Hybrid Routing is suggested to be …

A mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) is characterized by multihop wireless connectivity
consisting of independent nodes which move dynamically by changing its network …