CityGML (City Geography Markup Language) is the most investigated standard in the
integration of building information modeling (BIM) and the geographic information system …

City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) and Industry Foundation Class (IFC) are the
two most popular data exchange format for the integration of Geographic Information System …

Interoperability between building information models (BIM) and geographic information
models has a strong potential to bring benefit to different demands in construction analysis …

OGC CityGML is an open standard for 3D city models intended to foster interoperability and
support various applications. However, through our practical experience and discussions …

The trend of increased usage of both BIM and 3D GIS and the similarity between the two has
led to an increase in the overlap between them. A key application of such overlap is …

There is a growing interest in the integration of BIM and GIS. However, most of the research
is focused on importing BIM data in GIS applications and vice versa. Real integration of BIM …

ABSTRACT 3D geoinformation has become a base for an increasing number of today's
applications. Examples of these applications are: city and urban planning, real estate …

Modeling the built environment of a city digitally in three dimensions can support navigation,
urban planning, disaster management, and energy consumption analysis. City Geography …

Increased demand for tools that allow merging of Building Information Models with GIS
models is observed in the last several years. Professionals from both domains are looking …

The development of a smart city and digital twin requires the integration of Building
Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), where BIM models …