A polarization insensitive electro-optic modulator is constructed by providing a polarization
beamsplitter to separate an incoming light beam into two orthogonally plane polarized …

2. Background Great efforts have been made to obtain polariZation insensitive optical
devices in? ber-optic communication systems, Which include modulators, sWitches …

The term laser is a name used to refer to a device which provides “light amplification by
stimulated emis sion of radiation.'The laser device is commonly used as a source of …

An optical modulator is provided to control the intensity of a transmitted or re? ected light. In
a transmission mode, a separator splits arbitrarily polarized light into two polariza tion rays …

According to one embodiment of the present inven tion, a system includes an electro-optical
modulator for use in a lithography tool. The system comprises at least one optical element …

The present invention detects the difference in phase between the modulation of a received
optical beam and a reference RF signal or a second modulated optical beam. The received …

An electro-optic modulator having a continuously adjustable (21) Appl. No.: 10/254,594
chirp is provided. Optical signals input into the electro-optic modulator are divided into …

US3579145A - Modulator stabilization circuits - Google Patents US3579145A - Modulator
stabilization circuits - Google Patents Modulator stabilization circuits Download PDF Info …

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A wavelength Selective Switch is disclosed that includes
an optical System that is Symmetric about a polarization modulator and capable of …

The improved intensity modulator comprises a directional coupler with a single active
coupling section with a fixed amount of coupling along with a single pair of electrodes for …