Due to significant developments in high transmission rate applications for big data analytics,
cloud computing, and other next-generation 5G smart applications, today's access networks …

This work presents a hybrid ring-mesh topology based passive optical network with free
space optics (PON/FSO) model for bidirectional transmission at 10× 10/10Gbps throughput …

Cloud-radio access networks (C-RANs) are the evolving mobile communication
architectures to support high data rates and low latencies in 5G networks. Fronthaul link is …

By the end of the decade, approximately 50 billion devices will be connected over the
internet using multiple services such as online gaming, ultra-high definition videos, and 5G …

In the current scenario, there is a huge advancement in Information and Communication
Technology (ICT), and almost most of the devices used in a smart city are the Internet of …

Passive Optical Network (PON)-based Fiber-To-The-Home (FTTH) is a promising solution
that can break through the economic barrier of traditional point-to-point solutions. Once …

In this paper, a simple bidirectional Time Wavelength Division Multiplexed-Passive Optical
Network (TWDM-PON) system is designed, simulated and optimized. A remarkable system …

With the rapid growth in the telecommunications industry moving towards 5G and beyond
(5GB) and the emergence of data-hungry and time-sensitive applications, Mobile Network …

This article simulates and configures the eight-channel 10-Gigabit-capable symmetric
passive optical network scheme using Opti. System software. The investigation and …

The past few years have seen the introduction and wide-spread implementation of passive
optical network, first in big cities, followed by use in countryside. With the rapid development …