This review discusses physical, chemical, and direct lithium-ion battery recycling methods to
have an outlook on future recovery routes. Physical and chemical processes are employed …

Lithium-ion batteries are increasingly applied in electrical vehicles, stationary energy
storage systems, and other consumer products like power tools. The increasing usage of …

With the widespread adoption of e-mobility, there are high numbers of lithium Ion batteries
(LIB) entering the waste stream. It is imperative that disposal and recycling strategies are …

The rapidly increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide is causing high demand
for production of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Tremendous efforts have been made to …

Accelerated industrialization of the global energy economy is inevitable, co-occurring with
the escalated energy demands and intensification in environmental degeneration, ultimately …

The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles equipped with lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) presents
serious waste management challenges and environmental hazards for recyclers after scrap …

Tremendous efforts are being made to develop electrode materials, electrolytes, and
separators for energy storage devices to meet the needs of emerging technologies such as …

The world is shifting to electric vehicles to mitigate climate change. Here, we quantify the
future demand for key battery materials, considering potential electric vehicle fleet and …

Innovative lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) recycling is crucial as the market share of LIBs in the
secondary battery market has expanded. This increase is due to the surge in demand for a …

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is of great importance for both critical metal
supply and environmental protection. Although the physical chemistry is still focused on …