Spent lithium ion battery (LIB) recovery is becoming quite urgent for environmental
protection and social needs due to the rapid progress in LIB industries. However, recycling …

The commercial breakthrough of Li‐ion batteries (LIBs) in the 1990s irrevocably shaped
today's energy storage landscape, but the disposed batteries represent a growing hazard to …

The increase in the number of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) on the market in the last decades,
boosted by the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, has led to high extraction and use …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are an essential energy storage device for many advanced
electronics used in our everyday lives, from cell phones and laptops to medical devices and …

As attractive energy storage technologies, Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely
integrated in renewable resources and electric vehicles (EVs) due to their advantages such …

This paper provides an overview of the current state of the field in spent portable lithium
battery recycling at both the research and industrial scales. The possibilities of spent …

During recent years, emissions reduction has been tightened worldwide. Therefore, there is
an increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) that can meet emission requirements. The …

With the number of electric vehicles (EVs) projected to increase 25‐fold by 2030, effective
recycling processes need to be developed to conserve the critical raw materials (in …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used as power storage systems for electronic devices
and electric vehicles (EVs). The widespread usage and short lifespan of some Li-ion …

With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the disposal of retired lithium batteries is a
grand challenge for the waste management based on reliability, efficiency and sustainability …