Engineered cementitious composite (ECC) featuring extraordinary tensile ductility is a
promising option for many structural applications but its large-scale manufacture is not eco …

Abstract “Bendable concrete” or, more formally, engineered cementitious composite (ECC)
is a special type of ultra-high-performance concrete that possesses strain-hardening …

Cement industries that produce the primary component of concrete remain one of the main
challenges to the world since they change the climate and possess a negative impact on …

Engineered cementitious composite (ECC) features with excellent tensile performance.
However, two major drawbacks, including the high environmental impacts associated with …

In the last ten years, the Portland cement industry has received wide criticism due to its
related high embodied energy and carbon dioxide footprint. Recently, numerous “clean” …

The use of ecological materials for building and industrial applications contributes to
minimizing the environmental impact of new technologies. In this context, the cement and …

Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and economic expansion are driving up demand for
cement-based products, particularly concrete, resulting in high levels of greenhouse gas …

Portland cement (PC) is considered the most energy-intensive building material and
contributes to around 10% of global warming. It exacerbates global warming and climate …

The geopolymer concept has gained wide international attention during the last two
decades and is now seen as a potential alternative to ordinary Portland cement; however …

Geopolymer (GP) concrete refers to a set of aluminum silicate-containing materials activated
by a highly alkaline solution and have significant advantages compared to normal concrete …