The impact of COVID-19 viral infection on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

AS Alzahrani, N Mukhtar, A Aljomaiah, H Aljamei… - Endocrine practice, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective To study the adrenocortical response to an acute coronavirus disease-2019
(COVID-19) infection. Methods Morning plasma cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone …

New onset adrenal insufficiency in a patient with COVID-19

M Hashim, S Athar, WH Gaba - BMJ Case Reports CP, 2021 - casereports.bmj.com
SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of COVID-19. Since the outbreak and rapid spread of COVID-19, it
has been apparent that the disease is having multi-organ system involvement. Still its effect …

Normal adrenal and thyroid function in patients who survive COVID-19 infection

SA Clarke, M Phylactou, B Patel, EG Mills… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Context The COVID-19 pandemic continues to exert an immense burden on global health
services. Moreover, up to 63% of patients experience persistent symptoms, including fatigue …

[HTML][HTML] Alterations in cortisol and interleukin-6 secretion in patients with COVID-19 suggestive of neuroendocrine-immune adaptations

MP Yavropoulou, MG Filippa, A Mantzou, F Ntziora… - Endocrine, 2022 - Springer
Purpose The beneficial effect of glucocorticoids in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is
established, but whether adrenal cortisol secretion is impaired in COVID-19 is not fully …

Adrenal insufficiency at the time of COVID-19: a retrospective study in patients referring to a tertiary center

G Carosi, V Morelli, G Del Sindaco… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Context Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represents a global health
emergency, and infected patients with chronic diseases often present with a severe …

[HTML][HTML] Spectrum of endocrine dysfunction and association with disease severity in patients with COVID-19: insights from a cross-sectional, observational study

L Das, P Dutta, R Walia, S Mukherjee, V Suri… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Evidence on new-onset endocrine dysfunction and identifying whether the
degree of this dysfunction is associated with the severity of disease in patients with COVID …

Investigation of pituitary functions after acute coronavirus disease 2019

E Urhan, Z Karaca, GK Unuvar, K Gundogan… - Endocrine …, 2022 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Abstract Although coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mainly involves the lungs, it also
affects many systems. The hypothalamic/pituitary axis is vulnerable to hypoxia …

[HTML][HTML] The relationship between COVID-19 and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis: a large spectrum from glucocorticoid insufficiency to excess—the CAPISCO …

M Jensterle, R Herman, A Janež, WA Mahmeed… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly heterogeneous disease regarding
severity, vulnerability to infection due to comorbidities, and treatment approaches. The …

[HTML][HTML] Primary adrenal insufficiency after COVID-19 infection

J Sánchez, M Cohen, JL Zapater… - AACE Clinical Case …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Background/Objective The multisystemic effects of COVID-19 are becoming
evident. In the adrenal gland, adrenal hemorrhage and infarction after COVID-19 infection …

Endocrinology in the time of COVID-19: Management of adrenal insufficiency

W Arlt, SE Baldeweg, SHS Pearce… - European Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
We provide guidance on prevention of adrenal crisis during the global COVID-19 crisis, a
time with frequently restricted access to the usual level of healthcare. Patients with adrenal …