Macrophage responses associated with COVID-19: A pharmacological perspective

GW Booz, R Altara, AH Eid, Z Wehbe, S Fares… - European Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
COVID-19 has caused worldwide death and economic destruction. The pandemic is the
result of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has …

[HTML][HTML] Immune parameters and COVID-19 infection–associations with clinical severity and disease prognosis

M Jesenak, M Brndiarova, I Urbancikova… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by a novel 2019 coronavirus (SARS-CoV2)
represents one of the most studied infectious diseases of today. The number of scientific …

[HTML][HTML] Diverse immunological factors influencing pathogenesis in patients with COVID-19: a review on viral dissemination, immunotherapeutic options to counter …

AA Rabaan, SH Al-Ahmed, MA Garout, AM Al-Qaaneh… - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
The pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is still not fully unraveled. Though …

Confronting the controversy: interleukin-6 and the COVID-19 cytokine storm syndrome

LYC Chen, RL Hoiland, S Stukas… - European …, 2020 - Eur Respiratory Soc
The concept of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related cytokine storm syndrome
(COVID-CSS) emerged early in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm: the primary determinant for the pathophysiological evolution of COVID-19 deterioration

R Chen, Z Lan, J Ye, L Pang, Y Liu, W Wu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an ongoing major threat to global …

[HTML][HTML] Immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2 infection: immune cells and mediators, prognostic factors, and immune-therapeutic implications

A Allegra, M Di Gioacchino, A Tonacci… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The present is a comprehensive review of the immunopathology of Covid-19. The immune
reaction to SARS-CoV-2 infection is characterized by differentiation and proliferation of a …

The cytokine storm in COVID-19: Further advances in our understanding the role of specific chemokines involved

F Coperchini, L Chiovato, G Ricci, L Croce… - Cytokine & Growth …, 2021 - Elsevier
SARS-COV-2 infection represents the greatest pandemic of the world, counting daily
increasing number of subjects positive to the virus and, sadly, increasing number of deaths …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-Cov-2 infection: Response of human immune system and possible implications for the rapid test and treatment

G di Mauro, C Scavone, C Rafaniello, F Rossi… - International …, 2020 - Elsevier
The new coronavirus outbreak is an ongoing pandemic that is caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The new coronavirus SARS-Cov-2 …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokines and chemokines in SARS-CoV-2 infections—therapeutic strategies targeting cytokine storm

A Pum, M Ennemoser, T Adage, AJ Kungl - Biomolecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
The recently identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
virus, the cause of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the associated ongoing pandemic …

Contribution of monocytes and macrophages to the local tissue inflammation and cytokine storm in COVID-19: Lessons from SARS and MERS, and potential …

A Jafarzadeh, P Chauhan, B Saha, S Jafarzadeh… - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract The COVID-19-, SARS-and MERS-related coronaviruses share many genomic and
structural similarities. However, the SARS-CoV-2 is less pathogenic than SARS-CoV and …