ABSTRACT A novel human coronavirus (HCoV-EMC) was recently identified in the Middle
East as the causative agent of a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) resembling the …

ABSTRACT A new human coronavirus (hCoV-EMC) has emerged very recently in the
Middle East. The clinical presentation resembled that of the severe acute respiratory …

Infections with human coronavirus EMC (HCoV-EMC) are associated with severe
pneumonia. We demonstrate that HCoV-EMC resembles severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a recently identified human
coronavirus. The extremely high homology of the viral genomic sequences between the …

Currently, there are four seasonal coronaviruses associated with relatively mild respiratory
tract disease in humans. However, there is also a plethora of animal coronaviruses which …

Human coronavirus (HCoV) infection causes respiratory diseases with mild to severe
outcomes. In the last 15 years, we have witnessed the emergence of two zoonotic, highly …

Two novel coronaviruses have emerged in humans in the twenty-first century: severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome …

Receptor recognition is a major determinant of the host range, cross-species infections, and
pathogenesis of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). A defined …

Human coronaviruses (hCoVs) can be divided into low pathogenic and highly pathogenic
coronaviruses. The low pathogenic CoVs infect the upper respiratory tract and cause mild …

In humans, infections with the human coronavirus (HCoV) strains HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43,
HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 usually result in mild, self-limiting upper respiratory tract …