Increasing interests have been arising in developing communication network systems which
are compatible for underwater scenarios. Among all carriers, acoustic signal is preferred for …

Underwater acoustic communications are challenging due to the complex and varying
conditions in underwater acoustic (UWA) channels, such as multipath, Doppler spread, long …

Recent years witnessed an increasing requirement of marine missions like oceanographic
investigation, environmental monitoring, underwater structure inspection and sea bottom …

In this paper, we analyzed the main characteristics of the underwater acoustic channel to
design a high-performance underwater acoustic modem. We utilized modulation …

In this study, comparative performance analyzes of single carrier (SC) and multi carrier (MC)
underwater acoustic communication (UWAC) schemes are performed in underwater …

Underwater Acoustic (UWA) channels are known as some of the most challenging
communication media. Since the Underwater acoustic channels are time varying multipath …

Acoustic underwater channels are very challenging, because of limited bandwidth, long
propagation delays, extended multipath, severe attenuation, rapid time variation and large …

Wireless underwater communication involves transmitting and receiving data below water
without a wired interface. Acoustic waves have been reliably used for underwater …

Underwater Acoustic (UWA) communication has grown in importance due to rising sci-
entific, military, and commercial uses. Remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs) are …

In recent years, underwater communication (UWC) systems have been attractive in the
development of civilian and military applications. However, there are many challenging …