Abstract Knowledge is one of the fundamental cognitive objects in the brain among those of
data, information, and intelligence. Knowledge can be classified into two main categories, ie …

It is recognized that data, information, knowledge, and intelligence are the fundamental
cognitive objects in the brain and cognitive systems. However, there is a lack of formal …

Cognitive informatics (CI) is the transdisciplinary enquiry of cognitive and information
sciences that investigates into the internal information processing mechanisms and …

Abstract Knowledge science and engineering are an emerging field that studies the nature
of human knowledge, and its manipulations such as acquisition, representation, creation …

A recent discovery in computer and software sciences is that information in general is a
deterministic abstract quantity rather than a probability-based property of the nature …

The contemporary wonder of sciences and engineering recently refocused on the starting
point: how the brain processes internal and external information autonomously rather than …

Cognitive Informatics (CI) is a transdisciplinary enquiry of the internal information processing
mechanisms and processes of the brain and natural intelligence shared by almost all …

Cognitive Informatics (CI) is a contemporary multidisciplinary field spanning across
computer science, information science, cognitive science, brain science, intelligence …

Artificial intelligence (AI) was born connectionist when in 1943 Warren S. McCulloch and
Walter Pitts introduced the first sequential logic model of neuron. The 1950s sees the …

Although there are various ways to express entities, notions, relations, actions, and
behaviors in natural languages, it is found in Cognitive Informatics (CI) that human and …