The rapid growth of deep learning and the Internet of Things has spurred the need for
touchless biometric systems in areas where cleanliness and non-intrusive user interaction …

Abstract Recent research in biometric technologies underscores the benefits of multimodal
systems that use multiple traits to enhance security by complicating the replication of …

The growing pervasiveness of smart technology necessitates robust security measures to
protect interconnected systems within smart societies. This paper introduces a novel, two …

Biometric systems verify humans using their unique physiological or behavioural patterns to
offer more secure authentication over passwords and tokens. Despite their benefits …

A systematic review of deep learning and machine learning based techniques for liveness
detection in multimodal biometric systems is conducted, with a particular focus on indirect …

Recent research in biometric technologies underscores the benefits of multimodal systems
that use multiple traits to enhance security by complicating the replication of samples from …

Indoor video surveillance systems often use the face modality to establish the identity of a
person of interest. However, the face image may not offer sufficient discriminatory …

This study explores the enhancement of healthcare kiosks by integrating facial recognition
and liveness detection technologies to address the limitations of healthcare service …

Although digital identities are frequently secured through biometric authentication, they
remain vulnerable to various spoofing attacks. Enhancing security necessitates the …

Biometric-based verification is widely employed on the smartphones for various
applications, including financial transactions. In this work, we present a new multimodal …