As a result of the last decades development of technology and increased connectivity of
maritime vessels, the need for maritime cyber security is undoubtedly present. In 2017, IMO …

Over the past few years there has been growing interest in the issues of cybersecurity and
maritime security, but far too little attention has been paid to the combination of the two …

It is believed that maritime shipping trade has considerable impact on the global economy
because 90% of international trade is carried out by maritime transportation. A merchant …

The traditional view of maritime security is epitomised by warships, but this is a narrow and
naive way to look at contemporary maritime security. Maritime security consists of several …

Ships, ports and offshore facilities are increasingly becoming dependent on modern
information and opera-tional technology. Cyber incidents on ships can create disruptions of …

An increase in the complexity of systems onboard ships in the last decade has seen a rise in
the number of reported maritime cyber-attacks. To tackle this rising risk the International …

Shipping is the sector of the economy via which approximately 85% of all world trade is
transported and which is technologically developing with enormous leaps. Its digital …

Maritime cyber security is an emerging issue that requires immediate attention, according to
the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Feedback received from global shipping …

Given the increasing frequency and sophistication of methods and strategies employed in
cyberattacks, cyber resilience has become a basic notion of cyber risk management. To be …

Across the global maritime community, vessels, ports, and facilities are already highly
dependent on cyber systems. The Internet of things, the blockchain technology, electronic …