Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) is an essential measuring device for the monitoring,
controlling and protecting of power systems, providing extremely accurate synchronized …

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) provide synchronized measurements of real-time
phasors of voltages and currents. It is considered as an important element of the smart wide …

This study presented a modified imperialist competitive algorithm (MICA) for optimal
placement of phasor measurement units (PMUs) in normal and contingency conditions of …

Nowadays, by increasing the utilization of phasor measurement units (PMUs) in power
system, it is clearly expected that the PMUs play a vital role in smart transmission grid. In the …

This paper presents a robust and optimal Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) placement
scheme for real time power system monitoring under both normal and contingency cases …

Recent developments in electrical power systems are concerned not only with static power
flow control but also with their control during dynamic processes. Smart Grids came into …

Recent developments in electrical power systems are concerned not only with static power
flow control but also with their control during dynamic processes. Smart Grids came into …

The invention of phasor measurement unit (PMU) is considered to be one of the most
important breakthroughs in the field of electrical grids monitoring and control. PMUs can be …

Phasor measurement unit (PMU) is one of the most significant grid components that plays
vital role in ensuring reliable power transmission and distribution. The optimal PMU …

Optimal phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement involves the process of minimizing the
number of PMU needed while ensuring entire power system network completely observable …