Remote connectivity of today's and future cars increases their capabilities of autonomy and
safety, but also their attack surface, as reported by several research papers. In the …

The automotive domain is moving away from simple isolated vehicles to interconnected
networks of heterogeneous systems forming a complex transportation infrastructure. The …

Networked and highly automated driver assistance systems require interfaces to the outside
world and within the vehicle. These can potentially be used for cybersecurity attacks …

Attack trees are used in cybersecurity analysis to give an analyst a view of all the ways in
which an attack can be carried out. Attack trees can become large, and developing them by …

The automotive industry is experiencing a serious transformation due to a digitalisation
process and the transition to the new paradigm of Mobility-as-a-Service. The next …

A modern vehicle contains over a hundred Electronic Control Units (ECUs) that
communicate over in-vehicle networks, and can also be connected to external networks …

A comprehensive cybersecurity evaluation of automotive on-board networks has become a
crucial antecedent to the commercial distribution of vehicles. However, the means to perform …

Software-intensive, modern vehicles comprise about 100 computers, which allow a plethora
of attack combinations. This paper proposes an efficient attack forest construction method for …

Attack trees are widely used for security modeling and risk analysis. Classically, an attack
tree combines possible actions of the attacker into attacks. In most existing approaches, an …

Attack trees are a well-recognized formalism for security modeling and analysis, but in this
work we tackle a problem that has not yet been addressed by the security or formal methods …