Background The gut microbiota (GM) and brain are strongly associated, which significantly
affects neuronal development and disorders. GM-derived metabolites modulate neuronal …

Brain physiological functions or pathological dysfunctions do surely depend on the activity of
both neuronal and non-neuronal populations. Nevertheless, over the last decades …

Recent research has been uncovering the role of the gut microbiota for brain health and
disease. These studies highlight the role of gut microbiota on regulating brain function and …

The morbidity associated with neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) is increasing, posing a
threat to the mental and physical quality of life of humans. The crucial effect of microbiota on …

The gut–brain axis (GBA) is a complex interactive network linking the gut to the brain. It
involves the bidirectional communication between the gastrointestinal and the central …

The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community. The vast
genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every …

A progressive degradation of the brain's structure and function, which results in a reduction
in cognitive and motor skills, characterizes neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) such as …

It is well known that the gut microbiota plays an extremely important role in modulating host
physiological functions such as immunity and metabolic homeostasis. In recent years …

There are complex interactions between the gut and the brain. With increasing research on
the relationship between gut microbiota and brain function, accumulated clinical and …

The gut microbiome acts as an integral part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that has the
largest and vulnerable surface with desirable features to observe foods, nutrients, and …