Dose-dependent urinary phenotype of inorganic arsenic methylation in mice with a focus on trivalent methylated metabolites

EA García-Montalvo, OL Valenzuela… - Toxicology …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Inorganic arsenic (iAs) exposure has been associated with the increased risk of various
forms of cancer and of non-cancerous diseases. Metabolic conversions of iAs that yield …

Tissue distribution and urinary excretion of inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites in mice following acute oral administration of arsenate

EM Kenyon, LM Del Razo, MF Hughes - Toxicological Sciences, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The relationship of exposure dose and tissue concentration of parent chemical and
metabolites is a critical issue in cases where toxicity may be mediated by a metabolite or by …

Urinary trivalent methylated arsenic species in a population chronically exposed to inorganic arsenic

OL Valenzuela, VH Borja-Aburto… - Environmental …, 2005 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) has been associated with increased risk of
various forms of cancer and of noncancerous diseases. Metabolic conversions of iAs that …

Mouse arsenic (+ 3 oxidation state) methyltransferase genotype affects metabolism and tissue dosimetry of arsenicals after arsenite administration in drinking water

B Chen, LL Arnold, SM Cohen… - Toxicological …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Arsenic (+ 3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) catalyzes methylation of
inorganic arsenic (iAs) producing a number of methylated arsenic metabolites. Although …

Dose-dependent biotransformation of arsenite in rats—not S-adenosylmethionine depletion impairs arsenic methylation at high dose

I Csanaky, B Németi, Z Gregus - Toxicology, 2003 - Elsevier
Arsenite (AsIII) is eliminated via excretion and methylation. Monomethylarsonous acid
(MMAsIII) is a super toxic metabolite of AsIII, while dimethylarsinic acid produced in the next …

Origins, fate, and actions of methylated trivalent metabolites of inorganic arsenic: progress and prospects

M Stýblo, A Venkatratnam, RC Fry, DJ Thomas - Archives of toxicology, 2021 - Springer
The toxic metalloid inorganic arsenic (iAs) is widely distributed in the environment. Chronic
exposure to iAs from environmental sources has been linked to a variety of human diseases …

Strain-dependent disposition of inorganic arsenic in the mouse

MF Hughes, EM Kenyon, BC Edwards, CT Mitchell… - Toxicology, 1999 - Elsevier
Recent studies have suggested that polymorphisms in the methylation of inorganic arsenic
(iAs) exist in animals and humans. Methylation of iAs is an important step in the elimination …

Trivalent methylated arsenicals: toxic products of the metabolism of inorganic arsenic

M Styblo, S Lin, LM Del Razo… - Arsenic Exposure and …, 2001 - books.google.com
Biomethylation is the major metabolic pathway for inorganic arsenic (iAs) in humans. In this
pathway, iAs is metabolized to methylated arsenicals, including methylarsenic (MAs) and …

Arsenic (+ 3 oxidation state) methyltransferase and the inorganic arsenic methylation phenotype

J Li, SB Waters, Z Drobna, V Devesa, M Styblo… - Toxicology and applied …, 2005 - Elsevier
Inorganic arsenic is enzymatically methylated; hence, its ingestion results in exposure to the
parent compound and various methylated arsenicals. Both experimental and …

An overview of arsenic metabolism and toxicity

Z Drobna, M Styblo, DJ Thomas - Current protocols in …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
It is likely that at least some of the toxic and carcinogenic effects associated with exposure to
inorganic arsenic are, in fact, due to actions of its methylated metabolites. Here, we provide …