This article examines Brazil's responsibility while protecting (RwP) initiative as an example
of norm sponsorship available to nonpermanent members of the Security Council. After …

In the last decade, Brazil has engaged with the idea of an international responsibility to
protect (R2P) in a notable fashion. As a frequent member of the Security Council in the post …

This article traces the reaction of the Brazilian government to the emergence of the R2P
norm. After an initial period of rejection, followed by a period of absence from UN debates …

Brazil's foreign policy has traditionally been conducted based on the principle of non-
intervention. With the objective of attaining a permanent seat on the Security Council, the …

In the evolution of the 'responsibility to protect'(R2P) doctrine, the most significant recent
development has been the 'responsibility while protecting'(RWP) proposal as put forward by …

The international system has generated a network of institutions, norms, and operational
mechanisms to tackle collectively threats to peace and security during the post–Cold War …

This article explores the political impact of the Brazilian proposal “Responsibility while
Protecting”(RwP) on the normative evolution of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). For much …

Brazil's decision to introduce the concept of Responsibility while Protecting (RwP) marks,
irrespective of its ultimate success or failure, a milestone in the process of multipolarization …

This chapter first discusses the Brazilian position regarding the Responsibility to Protect
(R2P). It begins by explaining how Brazilian foreign policy is moulded by strong non …

We argue that emerging powers' reluctance to conform to new norms at the global level is
grounded not in rejection of norms' content, but in contestation of norms' implementation …