The kidneys play a vital role in the excretion of waste products and toxins such as urea,
creatinine and uric acid, regulation of extracellular fluid volume, serum osmolality and …

Background: The markers of renal function test assess the normal functioning of kidneys.
These markers may be radioactive and non radioactive. They indicate the glomerular …

The tests most commonly used to estimate the status of renal function via alterations in
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are plasma creatinine concentration (PCr), blood, urea …

Chronic kidney disease affects millions of people worldwide and is associated with an
increased morbidity and mortality as a result of kidney failure and cardiovascular disease …

Kidney damage can be induced by ischemia, autoimmune diseases, hypertension, allograft
rejection, metabolic or genetic disorders, infections or toxins. The influence of these factors …

Sažetak Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common clinical condition with significant
adverse consequences for the patient and it is recognized as a significant public health …

Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a silent disease. Most CKD patients are
unaware of their condition during the early stages of the disease which poses a challenge …

Biomarkers have been used to screen for kidney disease since creatinine was recognized to
be correlated with renal function. The measurement of serum creatinine as a screening test …

Accurate estimation of kidney function is central to the detection, evaluation, and treatment of
chronic kidney disease (CKD). Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is widely accepted as the best …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a world-wide public health problem, with adverse
outcomes of kidney failure, cardiovascular disease, and premature death. This finding has …