[HTML][HTML] 25-hydroxycholesterol: an integrator of antiviral ability and signaling

J Zhang, Y Zhu, X Wang, J Wang - Frontiers in Immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Cholesterol, as an important component in mammalian cells, is efficient for viral entry,
replication, and assembly. Oxysterols especially hydroxylated cholesterols are recognized …

Studies in the antiviral molecular mechanisms of 25-hydroxycholesterol: Disturbing cholesterol homeostasis and post-translational modification of proteins

S Mao, J Ren, Y Xu, J Lin, C Pan, Y Meng… - European Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Efficient antiviral drug discovery has been a pressing issue of global public health concern
since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. In recent years, numerous in vitro and in …

[HTML][HTML] Multiple roles of 25-hydroxycholesterol in lipid metabolism, antivirus process, inflammatory response, and cell survival

Q Cao, Z Liu, Y Xiong, Z Zhong, Q Ye - Oxidative Medicine and …, 2020 - hindawi.com
As an essential lipid, cholesterol is of great value in keeping cell homeostasis, being the
precursor of bile acid and steroid hormones, and stabilizing membrane lipid rafts. As a kind …

Multifaceted functions of CH25H and 25HC to modulate the lipid metabolism, immune responses, and broadly antiviral activities

J Zhao, J Chen, M Li, M Chen, C Sun - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
With the frequent outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases in recent years, an effective
broad-spectrum antiviral drug is becoming an urgent need for global public health …

Armand-Frappier Outstanding Student Award—the emerging role of 25-hydroxycholesterol in innate immunity

R Singaravelu, P Srinivasan… - Canadian journal of …, 2015 - cdnsciencepub.com
The metabolic interplay between hosts and viruses plays a crucial role in determining the
outcome of viral infection. Viruses reorchestrate the host's primary metabolic gene networks …

Identification of cholesterol 25-hydroxylase as a novel host restriction factor and a part of the primary innate immune responses against hepatitis C virus infection

Y Xiang, JJ Tang, W Tao, X Cao, BL Song… - Journal of …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus of the Flaviviridae
family, causes chronic liver diseases, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and cancer. HCV …

25-Hydroxycholesterols in innate and adaptive immunity

JG Cyster, EV Dang, A Reboldi, T Yi - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2014 - nature.com
Cholesterol and components of the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway have fundamental
roles in all mammalian cells. Hydroxylated forms of cholesterol are now emerging as …

Modulation of cell proteome by 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol: a link between cholesterol metabolism and antiviral defense

A Civra, M Colzani, V Cagno, R Francese… - Free Radical Biology …, 2020 - Elsevier
Physiological cholesterol metabolism implies the generation of a series of oxidized
derivatives, whose oxysterols are by far the most investigated ones for their potential …

[HTML][HTML] Interferon-inducible cholesterol-25-hydroxylase broadly inhibits viral entry by production of 25-hydroxycholesterol

SY Liu, R Aliyari, K Chikere, G Li, MD Marsden… - Immunity, 2013 - Elsevier
Interferons (IFN) are essential antiviral cytokines that establish the cellular antiviral state
through upregulation of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), most of which have …

Antiviral actions of 25-hydroxycholesterol in fish vary with the virus-host combination

M Adamek, J Davies, A Beck, L Jordan… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Cholesterol is essential for building and maintaining cell membranes and is critical for
several steps in the replication cycle of viruses, especially for enveloped viruses. In …