Background Observationally lower testosterone is associated with an unhealthier
cardiovascular (CVD) risk profile, but this association is open to confounding and reverse …

Testosterone concentrations in men are associated with cardiovascular morbidity,
osteoporosis, and mortality and are affected by age, smoking, and obesity. Because of …

Background Testosterone supplementation has been linked to increased cardiovascular
disease risk in some observational studies. The causal role of testosterone can be …

Context The literature provides no clear answer as to whether low endogenous testosterone
increases risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in healthy men. Objective Our purpose was …

BACKGROUND: Across the industrialized world, men experience an earlier onset of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and a life expectancy 5 to 10 years shorter than women. Low …

Prospective studies showed that low serum testosterone concentrations are associated with
various cardiometabolic risk factors and mortality. However, the causal nature of these …

Context: Epidemiologic studies suggest that endogenous testosterone (T) levels in males
may be implicated in cardiovascular disease (CVD), however further clarification is needed …

Objective Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an endocrine-related disease with an
increasing incidence worldwide. Male sexual dysfunction is common in diabetic patients …

Objective: To investigate associations between cardiovascular disease risk factors, including
fasting glucose, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), LDL-c, blood …

Introduction The relationship between endogenous testosterone (T) levels and
cardiovascular (CV) risk in men is conflicting. Aim To verify whether endogenous T levels …