Nanofiltration systems are generally cleaned chemically. The optimal choice of the cleaning
agent is a function of membrane material and foulant in a complex manner. This study …

Bench-scale nanofiltration (NF) experiments were performed with two commercially
available membranes having different ion rejection characteristics to assess dominant …

A study on a flat sheet membrane test unit for nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO)
with synthetic and natural waters was carried out in order to evaluate the performance of four …

The influence of washing chemicals used at car washes on the flux and retention of three
ultrafiltration (UF) membranes has been studied. Eleven commercial degreasing agents, two …

Three ultrafiltration membranes [thin-film composite, polyethersulfone (PES), and sulfonated
PES] which have different chemistries and nominal relative molecular mass cut-offs …

This paper reports the flux, retention and stability of nanofiltration (NF) membranes with
aqueous and organic solvents, and three selected solutes having the same molecular …

The application of low pressure membranes (microfiltration/ultrafiltration) has undergone
accelerated development for drinking water production. However, the major obstacle …

Nanofiltration experiments were carried out in order to investigate the effects of the mixture
ratio and the change in concentration polarization on the operating conditions, in particular …

Bench-scale forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis (RO) experiments with both FO and
RO membranes were used to investigate the systematic and mechanistic comparison of flux …

A large number of different mechanisms describing the retention of dissolved organic
compounds in nanofiltration have been proposed. A recent review identified the parameters …