Learning and learning to regulate more than one language is shown to have an impact on
the structural connectivity of the brain in networks related to language processing and …

Recent studies suggest that learning and using a second language (L2) can affect brain
structure, including the structure of white matter (WM) tracts. This observation comes from …

Learning and using an additional language is shown to have an impact on the structure and
function of the brain, including in regions involved in cognitive control and the connections …

Within the field of neuroscientific research on second language learning, considerable
attention has been devoted to functional and recently also structural changes related to …

Bilingualism is a natural laboratory for studying whether the brain's structural connectome is
influenced by different aspects of language experience. However, evidence on how distinct …

Experience with multiple languages has unique effects on cortical structure and information
processing. Differences in gray matter density and patterns of cortical activation are …

Adult second language (L2) learning is a challenging enterprise inducing neuroplastic
changes in the human brain. However, it remains unclear how the structural language …

Here, we review the neural correlates of cognitive control associated with bilingualism. We
demonstrate that lifelong practice managing two languages orchestrates global changes to …

Two key factors govern how bilingual speakers neurally maintain two languages: the
speakers' second language age of acquisition (AoA) and their subsequent proficiency …

Structural and functional brain adaptations in bilingual speakers are well documented in the
neurolinguistic literature. However, far less is known about neural changes evidenced in …