This paper presents several heuristics for a variation of the vehicle routing problem in which
the transportation fleet is composed of electric vehicles with limited autonomy in need for …

Abstract We consider the Green Vehicle Routing Problem (G-VRP) which is an extension of
the classical vehicle routing problem for alternative fuel vehicles. In the G-VRP, vehicles' …

This paper studies the green vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery
(G-VRPSPD). It aims to minimize fuel consumption costs while satisfying customer pickup …

This paper presents a green one-to-one pickup and delivery problem including a set of new
features in the domain of green vehicle routing. The objective here is to enhance the …

A new MILP formulation for the Green Vehicle Routing Problem is introduced where the
visits to the Alternative Fuel Stations (AFSs) are only implicitly considered. The number of …

A Green Vehicle Routing Problem (G-VRP) is formulated and solution techniques are
developed to aid organizations with alternative fuel-powered vehicle fleets in overcoming …

Abstract In the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), utilizing Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
adds some challenges such as limited driving range and long recharging time to the …

Vehicle routing problem (VRP) is about finding optimal routes for a fixed fleet of vehicles in
order that they can meet the demands for a set of given customers by traveling through those …

In this paper, we introduce the Green Vehicle Routing Problem with capacitated Alternative
Fuel Stations (AFSs), a more realistic variant of the Green Vehicle Routing Problem where …

Global warming is a serious problem presently faced by human society, and CO 2 is a major
concern as a greenhouse gas (GHG), especially as the amount of atmospheric CO 2 has …