A study of generative large language model for medical research and healthcare

C Peng, X Yang, A Chen, KE Smith… - NPJ digital …, 2023 - nature.com
There are enormous enthusiasm and concerns in applying large language models (LLMs) to
healthcare. Yet current assumptions are based on general-purpose LLMs such as ChatGPT …

Large language models in medicine: the potentials and pitfalls

JA Omiye, H Gui, SJ Rezaei, J Zou… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have been applied to tasks in healthcare, ranging from
medical exam questions to responding to patient questions. With increasing institutional …

Capability of GPT-4V (ision) in Japanese national medical licensing examination

T Nakao, S Miki, Y Nakamura, T Kikuchi, Y Nomura… - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Background: Previous research applying large language models (LLMs) to medicine was
focused on text-based information. Recently, multimodal variants of LLMs acquired the …

Challenges and barriers of using large language models (LLM) such as ChatGPT for diagnostic medicine with a focus on digital pathology–a recent scoping review

E Ullah, A Parwani, MM Baig, R Singh - Diagnostic pathology, 2024 - Springer
Background The integration of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT in diagnostic
medicine, with a focus on digital pathology, has garnered significant attention. However …

[HTML][HTML] R2gengpt: Radiology report generation with frozen llms

Z Wang, L Liu, L Wang, L Zhou - Meta-Radiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have consistently showcased remarkable
generalization capa-bilities when applied to various language tasks. Nonetheless …

Large Language Models in Biomedical and Health Informatics: A Bibliometric Review

H Yu, L Fan, L Li, J Zhou, Z Ma, L Xian, W Hua… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly become important tools in Biomedical and
Health Informatics (BHI), enabling new ways to analyze data, treat patients, and conduct …

Feasibility and prospect of privacy-preserving large language models in radiology

W Cai - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
for task 1 (κ median, 0.31–0.41) and moderate to substantial agreement with outputs from
the two labelers for task 2 (κ median, 0.52–0.64). Compared with prompt 1, Vicuna outputs …

Performance of an open-source large language model in extracting information from free-text radiology reports

B Le Guellec, A Lefèvre, C Geay, L Shorten… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
“Just Accepted” papers have undergone full peer review and have been accepted for
publication in Radiology: Artificial Intelligence. This article will undergo copyediting, layout …

Large language models (LLM) and ChatGPT: a medical student perspective

AS Perera Molligoda Arachchige - European journal of nuclear medicine …, 2023 - Springer
I read with great interest the Editorial by Dr. Alberts et al. which discusses an issue that is
currently of immense importance to the medical community and is worth discussing [1]. As a …

Holistic evaluation of gpt-4v for biomedical imaging

Z Liu, H Jiang, T Zhong, Z Wu, C Ma, Y Li, X Yu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we present a large-scale evaluation probing GPT-4V's capabilities and
limitations for biomedical image analysis. GPT-4V represents a breakthrough in artificial …