Use of large language models to predict neuroimaging

L Nazario-Johnson, HA Zaki, GA Tung - Journal of the American College of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Purpose Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated a level of competency
within the medical field. The aim of this study was to explore the ability of LLMs to predict the …

Diagnostic accuracy of GPT multimodal analysis on USMLE questions including text and visuals

V Sorin, BS Glicksberg, Y Barash, E Konen, G Nadkarni… - MedRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Abstract Objective Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated proficiency in free-
text analysis in healthcare. With recent advancements, GPT-4 now has the capability to …

Residual-based Language Models are Free Boosters for Biomedical Imaging Tasks

Z Lai, J Wu, S Chen, Y Zhou… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
In this study we uncover the unexpected efficacy of residual-based large language models
(LLMs) as part of encoders for biomedical imaging tasks a domain traditionally devoid of …

[HTML][HTML] Natural language processing: from bedside to everywhere

E Aramaki, S Wakamiya, S Yada… - Yearbook of medical …, 2022 - thieme-connect.com
Objectives: Owing to the rapid progress of natural language processing (NLP), the role of
NLP in the medical field has radically gained considerable attention from both NLP and …

Radiology reading room for the future: harnessing the power of large language models like ChatGPT

C Tippareddy, S Jiang, K Bera, N Ramaiya - Current Problems in Diagnostic …, 2023 - Elsevier
Radiology has usually been the field of medicine that has been at the forefront of
technological advances, often being the first to wholeheartedly embrace them. Whether it's …

Multimodal healthcare AI: identifying and designing clinically relevant vision-language applications for radiology

N Yildirim, H Richardson, MT Wetscherek… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that
bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of …

Diagnostic accuracy of large language models in the European Board of Interventional Radiology examination (EBIR) sample questions

YC Güneş, T Cesur - CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, 2024 - Springer
To the Editor, We read with great interest the article by Javan et al., published in the May
2023 issue of CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, which assessed ChatGPT's …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models (LLM) and ChatGPT: what will the impact on nuclear medicine be?

IL Alberts, L Mercolli, T Pyka, G Prenosil, K Shi… - European journal of …, 2023 - Springer
There has been substantial press recently regarding the impressive performance of large
language models (LLM), particularly the OpenAI tool “Chat Generative Pre-Trained …

The performance of the multimodal large language model GPT-4 on the European board of radiology examination sample test

MS Beşler - Japanese Journal of Radiology, 2024 - Springer
I read with great interest the study conducted by Nakaura et al., which investigates the
potential of Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) in generating radiology reports [1]. I …

Large language models and structured reporting: Never stop chasing critical thinking

CA Mallio, C Bernetti, AC Sertorio… - La radiologia medica, 2023 - Springer
We appreciate the interest in our study and the effort to provide general and valuable
insights on the potential of large language models (LLMs) on structured reporting [1, 2] …