Domain-adapted large language models for classifying nuclear medicine reports

Z Huemann, C Lee, J Hu, SY Cho… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To evaluate the impact of domain adaptation on the performance of language
models in predicting five-point Deauville scores on the basis of clinical fluorine 18 …

Limitations of large language models in medical applications

J Deng, A Zubair, YJ Park - Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Conclusion When interpreting promising findings from LLM-related studies, it is crucial to
also account for their limitations. LLMs' tendency to hallucinate, their lack of transparency …

[HTML][HTML] Vision-language model for generating textual descriptions from clinical images: model development and validation study

J Ji, Y Hou, X Chen, Y Pan, Y Xiang - JMIR Formative Research, 2024 - formative.jmir.org
Background The automatic generation of radiology reports, which seeks to create a free-text
description from a clinical radiograph, is emerging as a pivotal intersection between clinical …

Applications of large language models in cancer care: current evidence and future perspectives

GM Iannantuono, D Bracken-Clarke, CS Floudas… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The development of large language models (LLMs) is a recent success in the field of
generative artificial intelligence (AI). They are computer models able to perform a wide …

Natural language processing for breast imaging: a systematic review

KM Diab, J Deng, Y Wu, Y Yesha, F Collado-Mesa… - Diagnostics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Natural Language Processing (NLP) has gained prominence in diagnostic radiology,
offering a promising tool for improving breast imaging triage, diagnosis, lesion …

Applications of natural language processing in clinical research and practice

Y Wang, A Tafti, S Sohn, R Zhang - … of the 2019 Conference of the …, 2019 - aclanthology.org
Rapid growth in adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has led to an unprecedented
expansion in the availability of large longitudinal datasets. Large initiatives such as the …

The reporting quality of natural language processing studies: systematic review of studies of radiology reports

EM Davidson, MTC Poon, A Casey, A Grivas… - BMC medical …, 2021 - Springer
Background Automated language analysis of radiology reports using natural language
processing (NLP) can provide valuable information on patients' health and disease. With its …

Chatcad: Interactive computer-aided diagnosis on medical image using large language models

S Wang, Z Zhao, X Ouyang, Q Wang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated their potential in clinical
applications, providing valuable medical knowledge and advice. For example, a large dialog …

Systematic Review of Large Language Models for Patient Care: Current Applications and Challenges

F Busch, L Hoffmann, C Rueger, EHC van Dijk… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
The introduction of large language models (LLMs) into clinical practice promises to improve
patient education and empowerment, thereby personalizing medical care and broadening …

Assessing the research landscape and clinical utility of large language models: A scoping review

YJ Park, A Pillai, J Deng, E Guo, M Gupta… - BMC Medical Informatics …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Importance Large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI's ChatGPT are powerful
generative systems that rapidly synthesize natural language responses. Research on LLMs …