Integrating retrieval-augmented generation with large language models in nephrology: advancing practical applications

J Miao, C Thongprayoon, S Suppadungsuk… - Medicina, 2024 - mdpi.com
The integration of large language models (LLMs) into healthcare, particularly in nephrology,
represents a significant advancement in applying advanced technology to patient care …

RaLEs: a benchmark for radiology language evaluations

J Zambrano Chaves, N Bhaskhar… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
The radiology report is the main form of communication between radiologists and other
clinicians. Prior work in natural language processing in radiology reports has shown the …

Information extraction from German radiological reports for general clinical text and language understanding

M Jantscher, F Gunzer, R Kern, E Hassler… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Recent advances in deep learning and natural language processing (NLP) have opened
many new opportunities for automatic text understanding and text processing in the medical …

An Introduction to Natural Language Processing Techniques and Framework for Clinical Implementation in Radiation Oncology

R Khanmohammadi, MM Ghassemi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a key technique for developing Medical Artificial
Intelligence (AI) systems that leverage Electronic Health Record (EHR) data to build …

The ecological footprint of medical AI

D Truhn, G Müller-Franzes, JN Kather - European Radiology, 2024 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) is progressively being woven into the fabric of clinical medicine.
Most notably, radiology, as an image-based medical specialty, offers numerous applications …

Exploring the latest highlights in medical natural language processing across multiple languages: A survey

A Shaitarova, J Zaghir, A Lavelli… - Yearbook of medical …, 2023 - thieme-connect.com
Objectives: This survey aims to provide an overview of the current state of biomedical and
clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) research and practice in Languages other than …

Language model and its interpretability in biomedicine: A scoping review

D Lyu, X Wang, Y Chen, F Wang - Iscience, 2024 - cell.com
With advancements in large language models, artificial intelligence (AI) is undergoing a
paradigm shift where AI models can be repurposed with minimal effort across various …

Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making

P Hager, F Jungmann, R Holland, K Bhagat… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Clinical decision-making is one of the most impactful parts of a physician's responsibilities
and stands to benefit greatly from artificial intelligence solutions and large language models …

HuatuoGPT-Vision, Towards Injecting Medical Visual Knowledge into Multimodal LLMs at Scale

J Chen, R Ouyang, A Gao, S Chen, GH Chen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), such as GPT-4V,
has led to significant advancements. However, these models still face challenges in medical …

More is different: large language models in health care

MP Lungren, EK Fishman, LC Chu, RC Rizk… - Journal of the American …, 2024 - Elsevier
As of this writing, ChatGPT is the world's fastest adopted software application in history,
reaching 100M users in 2 months. While a notable achievement for a wide variety of …