Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of small, resource-constrained sensor
nodes that form self-organizing, infrastructure-less, and ad-hoc networks. Many energy …

Abstract A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of a huge number of tiny, lesser-cost
devices with higher sensing ranges, processing and transmitting abilities. Because the …

In recent years, limited resources of user products and energy-saving are recognized as the
major challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Clustering is a practical technique …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) comprise a large number of small sensor nodes scattered
across limited geographical areas. The nodes in such networks carry sources of limited and …

The issue of energy constraint has always been a challenging task in the research field of
wireless sensor networks. Clustering is the most effective approach for enhancing the …

Clustering problem is one of the significant issues for wireless sensor networks concerned
with energy consumption and large-scale deployment. Several energy-efficient clustering …

The wireless sensor network (WSN) faces a significant challenge due to the limited energy
resources of its sensor nodes. Addressing this issue, the clustering technique in WSNs helps …

In this paper, popular clustering protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are
investigated. There are many issues and challenges that effect network lifetime. One of …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) encompass multiple sensor nodes. There is a
restrained amount of energy, memory capacity and information processing ability affiliated to …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is acknowledeged as one of the significant technology
having numerous applications in daily life such as health care monitoring, disaster …