Cognitive and brain reserve in bilinguals: field overview and explanatory mechanisms

F Gallo, A Myachykov, Y Shtyrov, J Abutalebi - Journal of Cultural …, 2020 - Springer
There is an ongoing debate on potential neuroprotective effects of bilingualism against
cognitive decline during healthy aging. In this paper, we consider the neural and cognitive …

Delaying onset of dementia: are two languages enough?

M Freedman, S Alladi, H Chertkow… - Behavioural …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
There is an emerging literature suggesting that speaking two or more languages may
significantly delay the onset of dementia. Although the mechanisms are unknown, it has …

The unique role of bilingualism among cognitive reserve-enhancing factors

F Gallo, J Abutalebi - Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2024 - cambridge.org
The umbrella term cognitive reserve-enhancing factors refers to those experiential and
lifestyle factors (such as intellectual activities, regular physical exercise, healthy nutrition …

The advantages of bilingualism debate

M Antoniou - Annual Review of Linguistics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Bilingualism was once thought to result in cognitive disadvantages, but research in recent
decades has demonstrated that experience with two (or more) languages confers a bilingual …

Bilingualism and aging: Implications for (delaying) neurocognitive decline

F Gallo, V DeLuca, Y Prystauka, T Voits… - Frontiers in Human …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
As a result of advances in healthcare, the worldwide average life expectancy is steadily
increasing. However, this positive trend has societal and individual costs, not least because …

Bilingualism as a contributor to cognitive reserve: What it can do and what it cannot do

M Berkes, E Bialystok - American Journal of Alzheimer's …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
In the absence of effective pharmacological interventions for the prevention of dementia,
attention has turned to lifestyle factors that contribute to cognitive reserve. Although cognitive …

The healthy migrant effect may confound the link between bilingualism and delayed onset of Alzheimer's disease.

E Fuller-Thomson, D Kuh - 2014 - psycnet.apa.org
Comments on an article by TA Schweizer et al.(see record 2013-14681-028), who, the
current authors suggest, have clearly articulated a strong theoretical rationale for why …

Lifelong bilingualism and neural reserve against Alzheimer's disease: A review of findings and potential mechanisms

BT Gold - Behavioural brain research, 2015 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder that initially affects medial temporal
lobe circuitry and memory functions. Current drug treatments have only modest effects on …

Beneficial effect of bilingualism on Alzheimer's disease CSF biomarkers and cognition

A Estanga, M Ecay-Torres, A Ibañez, A Izagirre… - Neurobiology of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Bilingualism as a component of cognitive reserve has been claimed to delay the onset of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its effect on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD-biomarkers …

Bilingualism for dementia: Neurological mechanisms associated with functional and structural changes in the brain

S Kim, SG Jeon, Y Nam, HS Kim, DH Yoo… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
As the number of older adults increases, the prevalence of dementias, such as Alzheimer's
dementia (AD), vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and frontotemporal …