With the improvement of the quality of life in human society, the need to use more natural
resources is felt more than ever. In this regard, much research has been done on restoring …

Recovery of used products has become increasingly important recently due to economic
reasons and growing environmental or legislative concern. Product recovery, which …

Abstract In recent years, Reverse Logistics has received increasing attentions in supply
chain management area. The reasons such as political, economic, green image and social …

One of the most important objectives of a manufacturing firm is the efficient design and
operation of its supply chain to maximize profit. Paper is an example of a valuable material …

With the focus on sustainable development, the value recovery from End-of-Life (EOL) and
End-of-Use (EOU) products has been given considerable attention by the whole society …

With the increase of the concern from the public for environmental pollution and waste of
resources, the value recovery through reuse, repair, remanufacturing and recycling from the …

Reverse supply chains (RSC) may provide the benefits of reducing pollution, creating new
jobs, and generating income from the recyclable materials. However, their implementation …

Reverse logistics play a significantly increased role in supply chains. Producers are
incorporating reverse logistics into their supply chain design because of governmental …

In reverse logistic networks, end-of-use products are collected and transported to the factory
for remanufacturing. The economic and environmental values of a reverse network depend …

Establishment of reverse logistics (RL) networks for various original equipment
manufacturers (OEM's) is gaining significant importance. Various green legislations are …