Objective To assess olfactory function in children and to create and validate an odor
identification test to diagnose olfactory dysfunction in children, which we called the Universal …

Tools for measuring olfactory function in adults have been well established. Although
studies have shown that olfactory impairment in children may occur as a consequence of a …

Objective Although previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility and validity of
olfactory testing in children and adolescents using the “Sniffin'Sticks” odor threshold and “U …

Disorders associated with smell loss are common in adolescents. However, current odor
identification tests focus on children from age 6 and older and no cross-cultural test has to …

To validate the level of olfactory performance of children, we tested 825 volunteers, aged 4–
17 years, with an abbreviated form of our pediatric odorant identification task. The test …

Background Olfactory disorders in children may be encountered frequently in the common
ear, nose, and throat (ENT) practice. The need for objective measurements in the diagnosis …

OBJECTIVE: Olfaction is important for nutrition, safety, and quality of life. Detecting smell
loss in young children can be difficult, since many children with olfactory deficits do not …

OBJECTIVE: The research determining odors recognizable by children from Poland and
Eastern Europe has not been widely described in the literature. The aim of the study was to …

The clinical diagnostics of olfactory dysfunction in children turns out to be challenging due to
low attention span, insufficient linguistic development and lack of odor experiences. Several …

Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis: This study evaluated two versions of a test for olfactory
function to determine suitability for use in a pediatric population. Study Design: Cross …