Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) are presently undergoing extensive research and are
gaining popularity in a wide range of applications. The nodes in a cognitive radio sensor …

Abstract In Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET), the secured means of transferring data over
malicious nodes is being considered as a significant aspect. The assurance of trust among …

Due to the dynamic nature of network topology, routing has been recently identified as the
most serious challenge in MANET. For effective routing in MANET, route discovery and …

One of the infrastructureless networks built by various independent mobile nodes is mobile
ad hoc network (MANET), which is an emerging technology, requiring a secure routing …

The advancements in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) are suitable to wide applications,
which involve military applications, civilian domains, and disaster recovery systems. It is …

In MANET, trust-based routing algorithm is the major protocol for selecting optimal route
path. The optimal path is selected based on the available maximum path trust value in the …

The province of wireless sensor network (WSN) is increasing continuously because of wide-
ranging applications, namely, monitoring environmental conditions, military, and many other …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) play a very important role in providing real-time data
access for big data and IoT application. The open deployment, energy constraint, and lack of …

Mobile ad hoc network is an infrastructure-less network of distributed nodes. It is
spontaneous, self-organized, and also dynamic. In ad hoc environment, due to frequent …

Background: Enhancing security and minimizing the delay is a significant task present in all
modern networks. Dynamic emerging problems like node failure, route failure, intrusions …