Avian predators learn to avoid defended insects on the basis of their conspicuous warning coloration. In many aposematic species, the level of chemical defence varies, with some …
T Guilford - Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1994 - Elsevier
Automimicry is the existence of palatable individuals in an unpalatable, warningly coloured (ie aposematic) prey species. Because automimics are visually indistinguishable from their …
J Skelhorn, C Rowe - Biology Letters, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Avian predators learn to avoid defended insects on the basis of their conspicuous warning coloration. In many aposematic species, the level of chemical defence varies, with some …
M Stevens, GD Ruxton - Proceedings of the Royal …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Many animals are toxic or unpalatable and signal this to predators with warning signals (aposematism). Aposematic appearance has long been a classical system to study predator …
The theory of warning signals dates back to Wallace but is still confusing, controversial and complex. Because predator avoidance of warningly coloured prey (aposematism) is based …
It has generally been assumed that warningly coloured organisms pay a cost associated with their increased visibility, because naïve predators notice and eat them. This cost is …
Many animals express unlearned colour preferences that depend on the context in which signals are encountered. These colour biases may have evolved in response to the …
GA Sword - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London …, 2002 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The evolution of warning coloration (aposematism) has been difficult to explain because rare conspicuous mutants should suffer a higher cost of discovery by predators relative to …
J Skelhorn, C Rowe - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2006 - Springer
Aposematic species advertise their unpalatability to potential predators using conspicuous warning colouration. The initial evolution of aposematism is thought to occur by warningly …