IT is a fundamental principle of the European Community legal order that in cases of conflict
between Community and national law, Community law is supreme 1; Community law, that is …

1. What have the organizers in mind when referring to the European ambitions of the
national judiciary? I would imagine those ambitions will go beyond the normal role of …

European Communities. The Court of Justice is perhaps the most remarkable and
successful of the common institutions (Council, Commission, Parliament, and Court), which …

This is not a treatise, but a collection ofEnglish-language versions ofsome 90
courtjudgments in lawsuits raising, one way or another, questions about the relationship of …

The development of the European Community into the world's largest trader has forced third
parties to treat with it as an important actor in its own right. Yet it is plainly not a sovereign …

The national courts of the European Community are faced with a formidable task. On the one
hand, judges are appointed and operate within their own domestic legal order, and derive …

For thirty years the European Court of Justice has been at the fore in shaping the legal
regime of the European Community. The Court has overseen the difficult relationship …

Over the past three decades European Community law has established itself as an
independent area of legal scholarship, distinct from the law of the Member States, public …

The purpose of this article is to discuss enforcement of Community law rights before national
courts and the remedies available to private individuals who have their rights infringed. This …

This is the first comprehensive collection of court decisions dealing exclusively with the
relationship between European Community law and the national laws of the Member States …