Recently, flexural ultrasonic transducers (FUTs) for ultrasound measurement toward 200 bar
were demonstrated, overcoming the major limitation of commercial variants associated with …

In recent years, flexural ultrasonic transducers (FUTs) have gained popularity in a wider
scope of applications, due to their robust design and efficient coupling to different fluids …

The flexural ultrasonic transducer has traditionally been limited to proximity measurement
applications, such as car-parking systems and industrial metrology. Principally, their …

The classical form of a flexural ultrasonic transducer is a piezoelectric ceramic disc bonded
to a circular metallic membrane. This ceramic induces vibration modes of the membrane for …

The flexural ultrasonic transducer comprises a piezoelectric ceramic disc bonded to a
membrane. The vibrations of the piezoelectric ceramic disc induce flexural modes in the …

The flexural ultrasonic transducer is a sensor primarily composed of a circular metallic
membrane, to which a piezoelectric ceramic disc is bonded. The vibrations generated from …

The flexural ultrasonic transducer (FUT) consists of a piezoelectric ceramic bonded to an
edge-clamped elastic plate, for both generation and detection of ultrasound waves. It is …

Controlled flow rate tests using mixtures of crude oil and water at different mass fractions
were carried out in a flow loop at the University of Tulsa. A noninvasive acoustic method …

Ultrasonic techniques are often used for non-destructive testing (NDT) and structural health
monitoring (SHM) of pipes in nuclear and fossil fuel power plants, petrochemical plants and …

Flexural ultrasonic transducers are principally used as proximity sensors and for industrial
metrology. Their operation relies on a piezoelectric ceramic to generate a flexing of a …