The organization and management of electricity markets worldwide are rapidly evolving,
moving towards decentralized, distributed, and renewable energy-based generation with …

With an ascending advancement of smart technologies, the future of vehicle security
systems (VSS) are changing into smart systems for various benefits. With this continuous …

Cryptocurrencies redefined how money can be stored and transferred among users.
However, independent of the amount being sent, public blockchain-based cryptocurrencies …

In today's world, electric vehicles (EVs) play a significant role in transportation automation
systems, and these vehicles are the replacement for fossil fuel usage vehicles. An EV …

Carpooling enables passengers to share a vehicle to reduce traveling time, vehicle carbon
emissions, and traffic congestion. However, the majority of passengers lean to find local …

Every year, traffic collisions have increased rapidly in proportion to the increase in the
number of vehicles, especially at intersections. The main cause is human error in …

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies are severely limited in transaction throughput and
latency. A promising solution to this issue is a payment channel, which allows trust-free …

Blockchain-based systems open new opportunities for the IT business and society if
designed and implemented properly. One of the essential challenges on their way to …

This paper describes a used car trading system based on Blockchain technology, which is a
case studied for exploring the potential of Blockchain technologies in emerging landscapes …

The public key infrastructure (PKI) based authentication protocol provides the basic security
services for vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). However, trust and privacy are still open …