This letter presents a large-scale fully integrated multimodal sensor array for biological
imaging. The 512× 256 sensor array can perform spatially resolved electrochemical …

It is vital to acquire real‐time pH signals with high resolution as pH variation can reflect
important information regarding health status and physiological environment. Field‐effect …

This paper investigates the impact of technology scaling according to Moore's law on the
performance of ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) as pH sensors for genetic …

Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) have been used to detect a variety of
biomolecules whose charges alter the current or threshold voltage of the transistor. ISFETs …

In this paper, we present a fully integrated multi-modality CMOS cellular sensor array with
four sensing modalities to characterize different cell physiological responses, including …

The adaptation of semiconductor technologies for biological applications may lead to a new
era of inexpensive, sensitive, and portable diagnostics. At the core of these developing …

The sensitivity of conventional ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) is limited by the
Nernst equation, which is not sufficient for detecting weak biological signals. In this study, we …

The advent of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) based lab-on-chip (LoC)
technology, which combines on-chip sample handling with integrated sensing, heralds the …

We developed an integrated chip for real-time amplification and detection of nucleic acid
using pH-sensing complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Here we …

The signal-to-noise ratio of planar ISFET pH sensors deteriorates when reducing the area
occupied by the device, thus hampering the scalability of on-chip analytical systems which …