Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have emerged as a prominent technology in various
applications, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial automation …

Recent advances in wireless sensor networks (WSN) over the last two decades has an more
interest in the potential use in applications like combat field, security surveillance, border …

This paper makes a survey of the recent works on routing protocols for wireless sensor
networks (WSN). First, this paper presents a unique set of challenges faced by the routing …

Wireless sensor networks are large scale networks consisting of a large number of tiny
sensor nodes and a few base stations, which communicate using multi-hop wireless …

Routing protocols are the most important aspect in Wireless Sensor Networks, since they
have a direct effect on the overall network performance like throughput, power consumption …

Abstract Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) plays a significant role in the field of
environment-oriented monitoring, traffic monitoring, etc. Here, wide contributions that are …

Many novel protocols specifically intended for sensor networks where energy awareness is
an important concern have emerged as a result of recent improvements in wireless sensor …

The common goals of designing a routing algorithm are not only to reduce control packet
overhead, maximize throughput and minimize the end-to-end delay, but also take into …

ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of thousands of tiny nodes having
the capability of sensing, computation, and wireless communications. Many routing, power …