Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of small nodes with sensing, processing and
wireless communications capabilities. Routing technique is one of the key concerns in the …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) nowadays considered as a hot research topic because of
its wide range of applications in various fields. A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a …

Environmental monitoring, healthcare, smart agriculture and industrial automation are just
some areas where wireless sensor networks (WSNs) hold promise. In WSN, routing is one of …

Many advances have been made in sensor technologies which are as varied as the
applications; and many more are in progress. It has been reasonable to design and develop …

Mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSN) were introduced as new developing technology
as a result of advancements in wireless sensor networks (WSN). The WSN's spectrum has …

The recent advances and the convergence of micro electromechanical systems technology,
integrated circuit technologies, microprocessor hardware and nanotechnology, wireless …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is deployed in number of applications for real-time data
collection. Sensors that are smaller, cheaper, and more sophisticated have made this …

Distributed wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of small, low-cost and low-
power nodes (called motes) that coordinate with one another for environmental sensing. The …

In the last few years, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become an active area for
researchers due to its broad and growing application. However, routing is a critical issue that …