In the past few years, revelations made my some secret organizations around the world has
given rise to an interest in anonymous communication in order to protect the identity of the …

Whenever a user tries communicating with another recipient on the Internet, vibrant
information is sent over different networks until the information is intercepted or normally …

Privacy and anonymity are important concepts in the field of communication. Internet users
seek to adopt protective measures to ensure the privacy and security of the data transmitted …

The Internet is the main source of communication now-a-days; however, the identities of
senders and receivers are not hidden. If someone wants to hide his/her identity, the most …

Digital information has become a social infrastructure and with the expansion of the Internet,
network infrastructure has become an indispensable part of social life and industrial activity …

In response to protect the privacy of Internet users, a variety of privacy enhancing
technologies (PETs) have emerged. As one of privacy enhancing technologies, anonymous …

With the aim to preserve privacy over a communications network, a plethora of anonymous
protocols have been proposed along with many empirical investigations into specific …

Anonymous communication essentially involves two difficulties; 1) How does the sender
send a message anonymously? 2) How does the receiver send a reply to the anonymous …

Background and Objectives: Among miscellaneous networks, onion-based routing network
technologies such as The Onion-based Routing (ToR), Invisible Internet Project (I2P), and …

Communication privacy has been a growing concern, particularly with the Internet becoming
a major hub of our daily interactions. Revelations of government tracking and corporate …