Objective: The aim of this review was to summarize major topics in artificial intelligence (AI),
including their applications and limitations in surgery. This paper reviews the key …

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently achieved considerable success in
different domains including medical applications. Although current advances are expected …

The technology of artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant in-roads into the field of
medicine over the last decade. With surgery being a discipline where repetition is the key to …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing nearly every aspect of modern life. In the medical
field, robotic surgery is the sector with some of the most innovative and impactful …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the practice of surgery with technological
advancements in imaging, navigation, and robotic intervention. In this article, we review the …

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications aiming to support surgical decision-
making processes are generating novel threats to ethical surgical care. To understand and …

Background. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an era upcoming in medicine and, more recently, in
the operating room (OR). Existing literature elaborates mainly on the future possibilities and …

Methods A review of articles describing AI use in surgery led us to develop itemized
questions. Conversations with ChatGPT were conducted via a text-based interface, with …

Most surgeons are skeptical as to the feasibility of autonomous actions in surgery.
Interestingly, many examples of autonomous actions already exist and have been around for …

Artificial intelligence (AI) corresponds to a broad discipline that aims to design systems,
which display properties of human intelligence. While it has led to many advances and …