This study aimed to determine the optimum orthodontic force from a broader perspective.
Interleukin (IL)-1β levels in human gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), pain intensity, and the …

Objectives: To investigate the effects of application of vibratory stimuli on interleukin (IL)–1β
secretion during maxillary canine distalization. Materials and Methods: Split-mouth design …

The cytokines interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) probably play a
part in orthodontic tooth movement. Here, the force magnitudes and the area of force …

This review aimed to evaluate studies on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
during orthodontic treatment, summarizing the regulation patterns of the most commonly …

A host-derived neutrophil-activating cytokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) is secreted mainly by
monocytes and is considered to be important in regulating alveolar bone resorption during …

Introduction Orthodontic tooth movement results from increased inflammation and osteoclast
activation. Since patients of all ages now routinely seek orthodontics treatment, we …

Structured Abstract Objectives Investigate the expression and activity of inflammatory
markers in response to different magnitudes of orthodontic forces and correlate this …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a light continuous force and an
interrupted force with weekly reactivation on interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and prostaglandin E2 …

Introduction: The aims of this study were to determine levels of interleukins 2, 6, and 8 during
tooth movement, and test whether they differ from each other with leveling and distalization …

This systematic review aimed to generate evidence on role of potent markers of
inflammation [cytokines, chemokines, their associated receptors and antagonists] following …