The two-way communication system with enhanced reachability, capacity and arrangement
of large number of users by utilising a hybrid PON of WDM with TDMA is suggested. It is …

Nowadays service providers are facing serious competition and are looking for new ways to
address their customers' very high-bandwidth demands and emerging trends as immersive …

Optical access networks are the prominent and promising cutting edge technology to
provide high speed, and cost effective operation for meeting the requirements of ever …

The massive use of triple-play service (high-speed internet, real-time voice, and high-quality
video) has created an enormous capacity problem to access network infrastructures …

High data rates over a single wavelength are required to meet and satisfy customer
requirements for various new telecommunication applications. Therefore, encourage the full …

Recently, the deployment of optical fiber-based technology with the concept of triple-play
services has become public interest. The interest increasing has not been in line with …

The exponential growth of high-speed broadband services, an increase in the number of
end-users, high bandwidth, and massive data rate demand innovative and emerging points …

A novel long-reach passive optical network (PON) architecture based on hybrid dense
wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) and time-division multiplexing (TDM) is presented …

Nowadays, fiber technology provides many features like sound and video traffic, high data
bandwidth in new applications for users. Passive optical network (PON) and fiber to the …

Artificial intelligence (AI) assisted embryonic applications, virtual reality (VR), and the
Internet of Things (IoT) supplemented a massive volume of broadband traffic. Public …