Throughout history governments have applied import protection through many different
policy instruments. One extreme is an instrument that is widespread, simple, and relatively …

The strong appreciation of the US dollar between 1980 and 1985 encouraged the
substitution of imports for domestically produced goods for a variety of products. This, in turn …

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and provide empirical evidence regarding the
regulation of international trade flows. Our goal is to provide an explanation of the changes …

William Kaempfer and Anton Lowenberg (in this Review, September 1988) have developed
an engaging model of the sanctions process grounded in public choice. They identify …

Economists disagree on whether recent US trade policies are harmful or helpful, but they all
agree that there is a new trend toward focusing on results-oriented policies in specific …

This chapter presents an introduction to the political economy of trade protection. If the
structure of protection can be explained, the major actors or principles that condition the …

Export controls : building reasonable commercial ties with political adversaries | CiNii
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Exploring the political and economic determinants of trade protection, this study provides a
wealth of information on key American industries and documents the process of seeking and …

Until quite recently, cheerful accounts charting the postwar lib alization of American
international trade policy were convincing. It was correct to stress the historic shift toward …

This paper examines the set of norms, rules and institutions (the regime) which regulate the
domestic politics of international trade policy in the US. It is particularly concerned to explain …