Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) surface documentation is well established in forensic
documentation. The most common systems include laser scanners and surface scanners …

Three-dimensional surface technologies particularly close range photogrammetry and
optical surface scanning have recently advanced into affordable, flexible and accurate …

Internal and external 3D documentation of the body enables precise and accurate recording
of forensic pathological findings and, at the same time, the creation of permanent data sets …

As forensic science technologies progress, digital photography has become outdated for
certain documentations that require exact measurements. Recording three-dimensional …

Injuries such as bite marks or boot prints can leave distinct patterns on the body's surface
and can be used for 3D reconstructions. Although various systems for 3D surface imaging …

Two-dimensional photographic documentation is a substantial part of post-mortem
examinations for legal investigations. Additional three-dimensional surface documentation …

Three dimensional (3D) models of deceased and injured people in combination with 3D
scans of injury causing objects can assist forensic investigations in reconstructing event …

Abstract Non-contact three-dimensional (3D) surface scanning methods have been applied
to forensic medicine to record injuries and to mitigate ordinary photography shortcoming …

Reconstructions based directly upon forensic evidence alone are called primary information.
Historically this consists of documentation of findings by verbal protocols, photographs and …

In this article, we present the second prototype of a robotic system, for use in forensic
medicine. Among others, the system is able to perform automated whole body surface and …