Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is a noninvasive indicator of endothelial function and is
routinely expressed as the percentage change in arterial diameter (FMD%) from a resting …

The negative correlation between percent flow-mediated dilation (FMD%) and baseline
diameter (Dbase) has only recently been recognised as a fundamental ratio-scaling …

The percentage flow-mediated dilation index (FMD%) scales the increase in arterial
diameter (Ddiff) as a constant proportion of baseline artery diameter (Dbase). We have …

Aims Endothelial function is essential for cardiovascular health, and flow-mediated dilation
(FMD) is an established technique to measure it. This paper aims to assess FMD values in …

Endothelium plays a primary role in the control of vascular function and structure by
protective properties of nitric oxide, which have stimulated the development of methods to …

Objective: Impaired flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is associated with cardiovascular risk
factors and provides prognostic information. Despite the noninvasive nature of this …

Endothelial dysfunction is involved in the development of atherosclerosis, which precedes
asymptomatic structural vascular alterations as well as clinical manifestations of …

Objectives: Our aim was to determine reproducibility of the flow-mediated dilation (FMD)
response profile, and discriminatory ability of the components. Background: Brachial FMD is …

Endothelial dysfunction is now considered an important early event in the development of
atherosclerosis, which precedes gross morphological signs and clinical symptoms. The …

Objectives: The aim of this research was to study whether the relation between endothelial
function measured by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery and cardiovascular …