Clinically focused multi-cohort benchmarking as a tool for external validation of artificial intelligence algorithm performance in basic chest radiography analysis

J Rudolph, B Schachtner, N Fink, V Koliogiannis… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms evaluating [supine] chest radiographs ([S] CXRs) have
remarkably increased in number recently. Since training and validation are often performed …

A diagnostic and economic evaluation of the complex artificial intelligence algorithm aimed to detect 10 pathologies on the chest CT images

VY Chernina, MG Belyaev, AY Silin, IO Avetisov… - medRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can help solve the significant problem of
missed findings in radiology studies. An important issue is assessing the economic benefits …

Chest radiograph interpretation with deep learning models: assessment with radiologist-adjudicated reference standards and population-adjusted evaluation

A Majkowska, S Mittal, DF Steiner, JJ Reicher… - Radiology, 2020 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Deep learning has the potential to augment the use of chest radiography in
clinical radiology, but challenges include poor generalizability, spectrum bias, and difficulty …

Computational radiology in breast cancer screening and diagnosis using artificial intelligence

WT Tran, A Sadeghi-Naini, FI Lu… - Canadian …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Breast cancer screening has been shown to significantly reduce mortality in women. The
increased utilization of screening examinations has led to growing demands for rapid and …

The effects of artificial intelligence assistance on the radiologists' assessment of lung nodules on CT scans: a systematic review

LJS Ewals, K van der Wulp… - Journal of clinical …, 2023 - mdpi.com
To reduce the number of missed or misdiagnosed lung nodules on CT scans by radiologists,
many Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have been developed. Some algorithms are …

Suboptimal chest radiography and artificial intelligence: the problem and the solution

G Dasegowda, MK Kalra, AS Abi-Ghanem, CD Arru… - Diagnostics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Chest radiographs (CXR) are the most performed imaging tests and rank high among the
radiographic exams with suboptimal quality and high rejection rates. Suboptimal CXRs can …

Pulmonary abnormality screening on chest x-rays from different machine specifications: a generalized AI-based image manipulation pipeline

H Shin, T Kim, J Park, H Raj, MS Jabbar… - European radiology …, 2023 - Springer
Background Chest x-ray is commonly used for pulmonary abnormality screening. However,
since the image characteristics of x-rays highly depend on the machine specifications, an …

Assessment of data augmentation strategies toward performance improvement of abnormality classification in chest radiographs

P Ganesan, S Rajaraman, R Long… - 2019 41st Annual …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Image augmentation is a commonly performed technique to prevent class imbalance in
datasets to compensate for insufficient training samples, or to prevent model overfitting …

[HTML][HTML] Improving the performance of radiologists using artificial intelligence-based detection support software for mammography: a multi-reader study

JH Lee, KH Kim, EH Lee, JS Ahn, JK Ryu… - Korean Journal of …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective To evaluate whether artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting breast cancer on
mammography can improve the performance and time efficiency of radiologists reading …

A Narrative Review of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Breast, Lung, and Prostate Cancer

K Patel, S Huang, A Rashid, B Varghese… - Life, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been an important topic within radiology. Currently, AI is used
clinically to assist with the detection of lesions through detection systems. However, a …