Attention and motor performance: Preferences for and advantages of an external focus

G Wulf, C Shea, JH Park - Research quarterly for exercise and …, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
This study examined individual differences in the preference for and effectiveness of the type
of attentional focus for motor learning. In two experiments, participants practicing a balance …

Influence of attentional focus on skilled motor performance: Performance decrement under unfamiliar focus conditions

H Maurer, J Munzert - Human movement science, 2013 - Elsevier
Recent studies have demonstrated that the direction of attentional focus exerts a substantial
influence on motor performance. We argue that in well-learned skills, this variable might be …

Increasing the distance of an external focus of attention enhances learning

NH McNevin, CH Shea, G Wulf - Psychological research, 2003 - Springer
Previous studies (eg, Wulf, Höß, & Prinz, 1998) have shown that motor learning can be
enhanced by directing performers' attention to the effects of their movements (" external …

On the advantage of an external focus of attention: a benefit to learning or performance?

KR Lohse, DE Sherwood, AF Healy - Human movement science, 2014 - Elsevier
Although there is general agreement in the sport science community that the focus of
attention (FOA) has significant effects on performance, there is some debate about whether …

Attentional focus and motor learning: a review of 15 years

G Wulf - International Review of sport and Exercise psychology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Over the past 15 years, research on focus of attention has consistently demonstrated that an
external focus (ie, on the movement effect) enhances motor performance and learning …

Benefits of an external focus of attention: Common coding or conscious processing?

JM Poolton, JP Maxwell, RSW Masters… - Journal of sports …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
We conducted two experiments to assess the effect attentional focus has on learning a
complex motor skill and subsequent performance under secondary task loading …

[图书][B] Attention and motor skill learning

G Wulf - 2007 - books.google.com
Attention and Motor Skill Learning explores how a person's focus of attention affects motor
performance and, in particular, the learning of motor skills. It synthesizes the knowledge …

The effects of focus of attention and task objective consistency on learning a balancing task

BH Jackson, AM Holmes - Research Quarterly for Exercise and …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Jackson and Holmes has a known internal objective? In other words, if the focus of attention
is not consistent with the assumed objective of the task, would the resulting performance be …

Superiority of external attentional focus for motor performance and learning: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

LK Chua, J Jimenez-Diaz, R Lewthwaite… - Psychological …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Considerable literature on the role of attentional focus in motor performance and learning
has accumulated for over two decades. We report the results of comprehensive meta …

Effects of attentional focus on skilled performance in golf

JJ Bell, J Hardy - Journal of applied sport psychology, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Wulf and colleagues (eg,) have demonstrated that the adoption of an external focus of
attention is preferable for the learning of complex motor tasks. The present investigation …